Keyword Index

A

  • ACE2 A perspective of precision medicine in the management of COVID-19 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1313-1324]
  • Acinetobacter baumannii Genotyping of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from Egyptian patients [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1801-1820]
  • Acrylates Optimization of biodegradation efficacy of acrylic-based paint contaminated soil by Alcaligenes faecalis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1269-1282]
  • Actinobacteria Sponges-associated marine bacteria as sources of antimicrobial compounds [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1742-1767]
  • Actinobacteria Novel approach to overcome the β-lactam resistant bacteria using an actinobacterial inhibitory protein [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2165-2187]
  • Actinomycetes Purification and cytotoxic assays of four antimicrobial metabolites extracted from Actinomycetes of the soils of Menengai Crater, Kenya [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 351-365]
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) Intuition on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19 [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 955-967]
  • Adverse health effects Mycotoxins in fermented foods: A comprehensive review [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1897-1917]
  • Aerobactin Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: Epidemiology, virulence factors, and antibiotic resistance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1857-1872]
  • Aerva javanica Phytochemical screening, and in vitro antimicrobial potential of Aerva javanica leaf extracts, collected from Shada Mountain, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1515-1529]
  • Aflatoxin Effects of postharvest handling practices on quality of groundnuts and aflatoxin contamination [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 396-414]
  • Aflatoxins Aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic fungal contamination of common poultry feed products in Katsina State, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 653-665]
  • Agar Enhanced anti-oxidant activity of neoagarooligosaccharides produced by β-agarase derived from Aquimarina agarilytica NI125 [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 511-525]
  • Agarolytic activity Enhanced anti-oxidant activity of neoagarooligosaccharides produced by β-agarase derived from Aquimarina agarilytica NI125 [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 511-525]
  • Agro-industrial by-products Biosynthesis of Copper nanoparticles using bacterial supernatant optimized with certain agro-industrial byproducts [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 558-578]
  • Airway microbiota Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2152-2164]
  • Albizia mahalao Antibacterial potential of the Albizia mahalao Capuron extracts, a Fabaceae from Madagascar [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 502-510]
  • Alcaligenes faecalis Optimization of biodegradation efficacy of acrylic-based paint contaminated soil by Alcaligenes faecalis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1269-1282]
  • Alkaline protease Bio-production of alkaline protease by Trichoderma longibrachiatum and Penicillium rubidurum using different agro-industrial products [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1241-1255]
  • Alkaline protease Quantification of thermo-halotolerant alkaline protease activity derived from Bacillus licheniformis strains isolated from extreme environments in Morocco [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2199-2209]
  • Alkaloids Antibacterial potential of the Albizia mahalao Capuron extracts, a Fabaceae from Madagascar [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 502-510]
  • Alternaria alternata Evaluation of in vitro antifungal potential of several fungicides against Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, the causal agent of potato brown spot in Afghanistan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1106-1117]
  • Alternaria solani Efficacy of foliar fungicides on controlling early blight disease of Eggplant, under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1283-1293]
  • ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES Recent advances in vulvovaginal Candidiasis research: A narrative review [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2188-2198]
  • Alzheimer's disease Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterium as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease! [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2093-2100]
  • Amide derivatives In vitro inhibitory potential of two synthesized fatty amides derivatives against some microbial pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 281-285]
  • Anambra state Prevalence of keratinophiic fungi and other dermatophytes from soils of Nnewi in Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-386]
  • Antibacterial Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Portulacaria afra plant extract: characterization and evaluation of its antibacterial, anticancer activities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-222]
  • Antibacterial activity Antibacterial potency of garlic extract against certain skin pathogenic bacteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 3-13]
  • Antibacterial activity In vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic crude extracts of Capsicum annum against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from pus and stool samples at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital, Rwanda [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 156-166]
  • Antibacterial activity Antibacterial potential of the Albizia mahalao Capuron extracts, a Fabaceae from Madagascar [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 502-510]
  • Antibacterial activity In vitro inhibition of uropathogenic Escherichia coli biofilm formation by probiotic Lactobacilli isolated from healthy breast fed infants [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1091-1105]
  • Antibacterial activity Moringa oleifera leaf as a natural water purifier and causes decontamination of fecal-coliform bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1783-1800]
  • Antibacterial activity A review on Actinomycetes distribution, isolation, and their medical applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1918-1931]
  • Antibacterial activity The antibiofilm activity of purified and characterized mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2248-2264]
  • Antibacterial potency Effect of Beta vulgaris root extracts in Rayeb milk on its microbiological, chemical and nutritional composition [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 286-296]
  • Antibacterial potency The antibacterial activity of nano-encapsulated basil and cinnamon essential oils against certain multidrug-resistant bacteria recovered from infected wounds [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1447-1462]
  • Antibiofilm An in vitro study on the antifungal and antibiofilm activities of probiotic bacteria against Candida species isolated from orthodontic appliances and dental caries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1176-1193]
  • Anticancer Assessment of the effects of different extraction methods on the phytochemicals, antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Eruca sativa extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 825-844]
  • Anticancer activity Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Portulacaria afra plant extract: characterization and evaluation of its antibacterial, anticancer activities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-222]
  • Anti-Candida An in vitro study on the antifungal and antibiofilm activities of probiotic bacteria against Candida species isolated from orthodontic appliances and dental caries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1176-1193]
  • Antidotes Mycotoxins and antidotes of herbal, binding and enzymatic nature [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1583-1600]
  • Antifouling Antifouling activity of microorganisms associated with the marine organisms [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2064-2080]
  • Antifungal potential Anti-dermatophytic activity and FTIR analysis of Petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss seed (Meliaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 579-589]
  • Antifungal susceptibility COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving epidemiology of Candidemia: A topic of concern!!! [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1700-1712]
  • Antimicrobial Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Tea plant [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 485-492]
  • Antimicrobial Assessment of the effects of different extraction methods on the phytochemicals, antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Eruca sativa extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 825-844]
  • Antimicrobial activities Purification and cytotoxic assays of four antimicrobial metabolites extracted from Actinomycetes of the soils of Menengai Crater, Kenya [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 351-365]
  • Antimicrobial activities Chemical constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Pterygota alata (Roxb.) leaves extracts grown in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 366-378]
  • Antimicrobial compounds Sponges-associated marine bacteria as sources of antimicrobial compounds [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1742-1767]
  • Antimicrobial genes Detection of the antibacterial efficacy of Paenibacillus polymyxa against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in rice seedlings, and the antimicrobial related genes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 939-954]
  • Antimicrobial potential Phytochemical screening, and in vitro antimicrobial potential of Aerva javanica leaf extracts, collected from Shada Mountain, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1515-1529]
  • Antimicrobial preservatives Microbial contamination of cosmetics and the pharmaceutical products, and their preservation strategies: A comprehensive review [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2116-2137]
  • Antimicrobial resistance Detection of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus and its antibiotics resistance profile, recovered from cattle carcasses of the state of Paraná, Brazil [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-231]
  • Antimicrobial resistance Development of bacterial resistance to the antimicrobials recovered from an aqueous fruit extract of Xylopia aethiopica [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1392-1404]
  • Antimicrobials Antimicrobial activity of Ricinus comunis, Swietenia mahogani and Crusentia cujete ethanol extracts against multidrug resistant pathogens, recovered from a hospital environment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1132-1145]
  • Antimicrobials Evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the spent coffee extracts and their applications as natural food preservatives of chicken fillets [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2303-2319]
  • Anti-oxidant Enhanced anti-oxidant activity of neoagarooligosaccharides produced by β-agarase derived from Aquimarina agarilytica NI125 [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 511-525]
  • Antioxidant activity Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Tea plant [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 485-492]
  • Anti-pseudomonal The anti-pseudomonal potentials of metabolites from some endophytic fungi isolated from Garcinia kola leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 845-855]
  • Antiserum titer Detection of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in infected cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata L.) from northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 326-340]
  • Antitumor potential Antitumor efficacy of biosynthesized manganese nanoparticles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-395]
  • Antiviral Antiviral activity of water extracts of some medicinal and nutritive plants from the Apiaceae family [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 725-735]
  • Apiaceae family Antiviral activity of water extracts of some medicinal and nutritive plants from the Apiaceae family [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 725-735]
  • Apple decline Regional and seasonal variation of Fusarium and Oomycetes species associated with apple seedlings decline in Tunisian nurseries [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 2015-2033]
  • Aquatic habitats Diversity of aquatic Pythium and Phytopythium spp. from rivers and a pond of Gifu city, Japan [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1029-1044]
  • Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Influence of a mycorrhizal fungus and mineral fertilizer on the performance of Costus lucanusianus under crude oil contaminated soil [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 808-824]
  • Ascomycota First report of the association of Genus Chaetomium with roots of Cucurbita maxima [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 606-612]
  • Ascospores population Antagonistic potential of certain soilborne fungal bioagents against Monosporascus root rot and vine decline of watermelon and promotion of its growth [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 85-100]
  • Aspergillus japonicus Enhancement of lead (Pb) biosorption by Gamma irradiated Aspergillus japonicus [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 979-991]
  • Aspergillus sp Aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic fungal contamination of common poultry feed products in Katsina State, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 653-665]
  • Aspergillus spp Candidiasis and opportunistic mycosis in human [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 190-203]
  • Aspergillus spp Effects of postharvest handling practices on quality of groundnuts and aflatoxin contamination [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 396-414]
  • Aspergillus tubingensis Green synthesis, Optimization and Characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles using Aspergillus tubingensis F20 isolated from drinking water [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 546-557]
  • AST Antibiogram of bacterial species causing skin wound infection [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-60]
  • Astroviruses Isolation and full genome sequencing of two human Astroviruses isolated from children in Cairo, Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 666-674]
  • Avian influenza Antiviral activity of water extracts of some medicinal and nutritive plants from the Apiaceae family [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 725-735]
  • Azadirachta indica Anti-dermatophytic activity and FTIR analysis of Petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss seed (Meliaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 579-589]

B

  • Bacillus licheniformis Quantification of thermo-halotolerant alkaline protease activity derived from Bacillus licheniformis strains isolated from extreme environments in Morocco [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2199-2209]
  • Bacillus sp Optimization of cellulase and chitinase enzymes production by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Bacillus sp Soil-borne alkaline phosphatase-producing Bacillus and Penicillium species as growth promoters of the Corchorus olitorius and Amaranthus hybridus plants [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1557-1582]
  • Bacillus sp. MH20 Isolation, characterization, and detection of antibacterial activity of a bioactive compound produced by marine Bacillus sp. MH20 from Suez Bay, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 258-270]
  • Bacillus subtilis Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis and their antibacterial activity against clinical bacterial species [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1256-1268]
  • Bacteria Prevalence of microorganisms associated with Pelvic inflammatory disease in reproductive aged women in Onitsha North, Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 147-155]
  • Bacteria In vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic crude extracts of Capsicum annum against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from pus and stool samples at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital, Rwanda [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 156-166]
  • Bacteria Electro-fermentative production of thermotolerant lipases by electrogenic bacteria isolated from palm oil mill effluents [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 624-640]
  • Bacteria Sponges-associated marine bacteria as sources of antimicrobial compounds [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1742-1767]
  • Bacterial Biofilm Bacteriophage endolysins and their role in eradication of bacterial biofilms [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1995-2014]
  • Bacterial co-cultures Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 471-484]
  • Bacterial Communities Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2152-2164]
  • Bacterial Communities Complex ecological approach to cystic fibrosis respiratory infections [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2229-2247]
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis Bacterial conjunctivitis: microbiological profile and molecular characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci isolated from Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1725-1741]
  • Bacterial isolates Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by certain bacterial strains and their characterization [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-32]
  • Bacterial pathogens, Nosocomial infection Prevalence and multidrug resistance profiles of several bacterial pathogens isolated from hospital inanimate surfaces in Faisalabad, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 526-534]
  • Bacterial speck Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and severity of bacterial speck disease on tomato plants in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2210-2228]
  • Bacterial successions Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2152-2164]
  • Bacterial successions Complex ecological approach to cystic fibrosis respiratory infections [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2229-2247]
  • Bacterial wilt Molecular identification and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates collected from north west of Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-325]
  • Bacteriological Quality Assessment of bacteriological quality of borehole water in Wamakko local government, Sokoto state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 175-184]
  • Bacteriophages Application of bacteriophages isolated from sewage to control urinary O157:H7 Escherichia coli and several bacterial uropathogens [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1005-1014]
  • Bacteriophages Bacteriophages as affordable solution for treatment of multidrug resistant bacteria, and their recent potential applications [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1405-1414]
  • Bacteriuria Bacterial diversity associated with urinary tract infections in humans [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2354-2369]
  • B cells Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1063-1076]
  • Beetroot extracts Effect of Beta vulgaris root extracts in Rayeb milk on its microbiological, chemical and nutritional composition [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 286-296]
  • Bifidobacteria Different formulation approaches to improve the survivability of probiotics in the digestive tract [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1873-1896]
  • Bioactivity Evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the spent coffee extracts and their applications as natural food preservatives of chicken fillets [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2303-2319]
  • Bio-autography Purification and cytotoxic assays of four antimicrobial metabolites extracted from Actinomycetes of the soils of Menengai Crater, Kenya [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 351-365]
  • Biocontrol Screening and interaction between pathogens and antagonistic seed-borne fungi, associated with some organic spices and vegetable crops in Tunisia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 232-242]
  • Biocontrol Detection of the antibacterial efficacy of Paenibacillus polymyxa against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in rice seedlings, and the antimicrobial related genes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 939-954]
  • Biocontrol activity Antagonistic potential of certain soilborne fungal bioagents against Monosporascus root rot and vine decline of watermelon and promotion of its growth [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 85-100]
  • Biocontrol agent Exploration of indigenous Trichoderma species for their use as biofertilizers, optimization of growth conditions and cultivation on cheap substrates [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-938]
  • Bio-control agents Efficacy of Trichoderma species as bio-control agents to control root rot disease of Cantaloupe plants under the impact of climate change [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1682-1699]
  • Bio-Cur F Antifungal activity of essential oils emulsions, their bioactive compounds, and biological control of Fusarium wilt of Majorana hortensis [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2138-2151]
  • Bio-electrochemical Electro-fermentative production of thermotolerant lipases by electrogenic bacteria isolated from palm oil mill effluents [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 624-640]
  • Bioethanol Pretreatment of maize straw with Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus for bioethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1480-1493]
  • Bioethanol production Utilization of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) wastes for bioethanol production using Pichia kudriavzevii strains [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1494-1514]
  • Biofilm The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a probiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and biofilm formation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 428-439]
  • Biofilm Multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from raw chicken meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1214-1226]
  • Biofilm Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections: A review on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatments and prevention [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1614-1634]
  • Biofilm In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2285-2302]
  • Biofilm inhibition The antibiofilm activity of purified and characterized mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2248-2264]
  • Biofouling Antifouling activity of microorganisms associated with the marine organisms [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2064-2080]
  • Biosynthesis Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Portulacaria afra plant extract: characterization and evaluation of its antibacterial, anticancer activities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-222]
  • Biosynthesis Nano-fertilizers: Bio-fabrication, application and biosafety [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 884-900]
  • Biosynthesis Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using microorganisms and its medicinal applications [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1077-1090]
  • Biosynthesis Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis and their antibacterial activity against clinical bacterial species [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1256-1268]
  • Biotechnological developments Potentials of the marine microbial enzymes in therapeutics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2265-2284]
  • Bio-toxicity Isolation, characterization, and detection of antibacterial activity of a bioactive compound produced by marine Bacillus sp. MH20 from Suez Bay, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 258-270]
  • Blood Culture Role of multiplex PCR in the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1227-1240]
  • Botrytis cinerea Disease cycle and infection strategies of systemic plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 204-214]
  • Burial depths Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 243-251]

C

  • Calotropis procera Endophytic bacterial communities colonizing the medicinal plant Calotropis procera: as resources of hydrolases [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1045-1056]
  • Candida albicans Candidiasis and opportunistic mycosis in human [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 190-203]
  • Candida auris COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving epidemiology of Candidemia: A topic of concern!!! [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1700-1712]
  • Candidemia COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving epidemiology of Candidemia: A topic of concern!!! [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1700-1712]
  • Capsicum annum In vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic crude extracts of Capsicum annum against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from pus and stool samples at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital, Rwanda [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 156-166]
  • Carba NP test Evaluating the performance of different detection methods of Carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacilli isolated from surgical site infections [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1194-1213]
  • Carbapenemase Evaluating the performance of different detection methods of Carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacilli isolated from surgical site infections [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1194-1213]
  • Carbapenemase producers Detection of blaNDM-1 gene among the carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a children’s hospital in Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 65-74]
  • Carbapenem resistance Detection of blaNDM-1 gene among the carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a children’s hospital in Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 65-74]
  • Carcinogenic Aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic fungal contamination of common poultry feed products in Katsina State, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 653-665]
  • Cas-9 The CRISPR/Cas system: Gene Editing by bacterial defense [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2101-2115]
  • Cellulase New source of cellulase production using a metagenomic technique [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 590-597]
  • Cellulase Optimization of cellulase and chitinase enzymes production by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Cellulase Mevalonate pathway analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during bioisoprene synthesis [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1821-1835]
  • Cellulose decomposers Antifungal potential of extracts produced from decomposed agricultural wastes by Bosea thiooxidans [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 790-807]
  • Chaetomium sp First report of the association of Genus Chaetomium with roots of Cucurbita maxima [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 606-612]
  • Chemical composition Phytochemical screening, and in vitro antimicrobial potential of Aerva javanica leaf extracts, collected from Shada Mountain, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1515-1529]
  • Chemical fungicides In vitro and in vivo effects of some chemical fungicides against Pythium ultimum and Phytophthora citrophthora associated with peach seedlings decline [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1431-1446]
  • Chicken meat Multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from raw chicken meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1214-1226]
  • Chitinase Optimization of cellulase and chitinase enzymes production by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Chitin deacetylase Evaluation of chitinolytic enzymes activities during microbial biotransformation of Archachatina marginata exoskeleton to chitooligosaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1530-1542]
  • Chitooligosaccharide Evaluation of chitinolytic enzymes activities during microbial biotransformation of Archachatina marginata exoskeleton to chitooligosaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1530-1542]
  • Chlorella spp Microalgae as sources of biofuel production through waste water treatment [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 464-470]
  • Chronic infections Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2152-2164]
  • Clavibacter michiganensis Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 243-251]
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Pathogenicity and inoculum concentration effects of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis on severity of bacterial canker of tomato [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 167-174]
  • Climate Change Efficacy of Trichoderma species as bio-control agents to control root rot disease of Cantaloupe plants under the impact of climate change [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1682-1699]
  • Climatic conditions Regional and seasonal variation of Fusarium and Oomycetes species associated with apple seedlings decline in Tunisian nurseries [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 2015-2033]
  • Clinical Manifestations Monkeypox: Insights into virus morphology, clinical manifestations, and mitigation strategies in developing nations [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2081-2092]
  • Co-aggregation An in vitro study on the antifungal and antibiofilm activities of probiotic bacteria against Candida species isolated from orthodontic appliances and dental caries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1176-1193]
  • Coat protein Detection and identification of a new isolate of Grapevine fanleaf Virus naturally infecting Grapevine plants in Egypt using qReal Time-PCR [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 493-501]
  • Coffee grounds Evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the spent coffee extracts and their applications as natural food preservatives of chicken fillets [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2303-2319]
  • Colistin resistance CHROMagar COL-APSE medium as a screening method for fecal carriage of Colistin resistant Enterobacteriaceae among patients in Mansoura university hospitals, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1415-1430]
  • Colistin susceptibility Colistin susceptibility among multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolated from Tertiary hospital in Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 968-978]
  • Confrontation assay Exploration of indigenous Trichoderma species for their use as biofertilizers, optimization of growth conditions and cultivation on cheap substrates [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-938]
  • Conjugate vaccine An overview of the meningococcal disease and impact of the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1463-1479]
  • COPD Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2152-2164]
  • Copper nanoparticles Biosynthesis of Copper nanoparticles using bacterial supernatant optimized with certain agro-industrial byproducts [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 558-578]
  • Coronatine production Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and severity of bacterial speck disease on tomato plants in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2210-2228]
  • Coronavirus Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 675-687]
  • Coronavirus Proposed therapies and vaccine developing for COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 736-745]
  • Coronavirus An overview of SARS-COV-2: Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 746-765]
  • Coronavirus Recent updates on effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1301-1312]
  • Costus lucanusianus Influence of a mycorrhizal fungus and mineral fertilizer on the performance of Costus lucanusianus under crude oil contaminated soil [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 808-824]
  • COVID-19 Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 675-687]
  • COVID-19 COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 868-883]
  • COVID-19 An overview of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease pandemic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 901-906]
  • COVID-19 Intuition on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19 [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 955-967]
  • COVID-19 Corona virus disease (COVID-19): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Therapeutics under trial and Prevention [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1015-1028]
  • COVID-19 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: A synopsis of the host immune responses and viral immune evasion strategies involved [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1162-1175]
  • COVID-19 Epidemiology of COVID-19 scenario in India [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1294-1300]
  • COVID-19 Recent updates on effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1301-1312]
  • COVID-19 Presepsin as a predictive indicator of severity in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1325-1337]
  • COVID-19 Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human infections by SARS-COVID-19: Prevalence and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1601-1613]
  • COVID-19 The gut microbiome and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection: what is the link? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1635-1658]
  • COVID-19 Evolution, pathophysiology and genetic modulation of novel Coronavirus [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1670-1681]
  • COVID-19, Drug repositioning strategy, Vaccination Proposed therapies and vaccine developing for COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 736-745]
  • COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving epidemiology of Candidemia: A topic of concern!!! [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1700-1712]
  • Crab Genotyping of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from Egyptian patients [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1801-1820]
  • CRISPR The CRISPR/Cas system: Gene Editing by bacterial defense [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2101-2115]
  • CRISPR/Cas COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 868-883]
  • Cryptococcus gattii Candidiasis and opportunistic mycosis in human [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 190-203]
  • Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus Detection of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in infected cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata L.) from northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 326-340]
  • Cucurbitaceae First report of the association of Genus Chaetomium with roots of Cucurbita maxima [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 606-612]
  • Cucurbita maxima First report of the association of Genus Chaetomium with roots of Cucurbita maxima [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 606-612]
  • Culturomics Microbial culturomics: The next generation culture for identification of the human gastrointestinal microbiota [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2048-2063]
  • Cystic fibrosis Complex ecological approach to cystic fibrosis respiratory infections [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2229-2247]
  • Cytotoxicity Purification and cytotoxic assays of four antimicrobial metabolites extracted from Actinomycetes of the soils of Menengai Crater, Kenya [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 351-365]
  • Cytotoxicity Antiviral activity of water extracts of some medicinal and nutritive plants from the Apiaceae family [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 725-735]
  • Cytotoxicity Moringa oleifera leaf as a natural water purifier and causes decontamination of fecal-coliform bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1783-1800]

D

  • Daclatasvir Association of multiple mutations in NS5A and NS5B genes and resistance to direct-acting antivirals in chronically infected Egyptian patients with Hepatitis C virus Genotype 4a [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2320-2338]
  • Dahlia Molecular diagnosis of begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of Dahlia pinnata [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • Date palm fruit wastes Utilization of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) wastes for bioethanol production using Pichia kudriavzevii strains [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1494-1514]
  • Date palm (Phoenix dactylfera L.) Management of date palm root rot diseases by using some biological control agents under organic farming system [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-47]
  • DBIA The relationship and relativity between three isolates of Potato virus Y Potyvirus infecting potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Alexandria and El-Beheira governorates, northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 440-452]
  • Decontamination Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 471-484]
  • Defense enzymes Leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata as a potential bio-inducer of early blight disease resistance in tomato plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 714-724]
  • Dental plaques Role of Streptococci as etiological agents of dental caries [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 766-778]
  • Dermatophytes Prevalence of keratinophiic fungi and other dermatophytes from soils of Nnewi in Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-386]
  • Device related biofilm Bacteriophage endolysins and their role in eradication of bacterial biofilms [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1995-2014]
  • Diagnosis An overview of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease pandemic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 901-906]
  • Diagnosis Corona virus disease (COVID-19): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Therapeutics under trial and Prevention [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1015-1028]
  • Diagnosis Evolution, pathophysiology and genetic modulation of novel Coronavirus [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1670-1681]
  • Diethylnitrosamine Antitumor efficacy of biosynthesized manganese nanoparticles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-395]
  • Dipstick urinalysis Bacterial diversity associated with urinary tract infections in humans [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2354-2369]
  • Disc-diffusion Antibiogram of bacterial species causing skin wound infection [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-60]
  • Disease Burden of fungal diseases in Egypt [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-2]
  • Disk diffusion assay In vitro inhibitory potential of two synthesized fatty amides derivatives against some microbial pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 281-285]
  • Distribution A review on Actinomycetes distribution, isolation, and their medical applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1918-1931]
  • DNA An overview of irradiation as a food preservation technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 779-789]
  • DNA Comparative in vitro study of the antimicrobial activity of metal-ZnO nanoparticles against several bacterial and fungal pathogens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1338-1350]
  • DNA (rDNA-ITS) Diversity of aquatic Pythium and Phytopythium spp. from rivers and a pond of Gifu city, Japan [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1029-1044]
  • Drechslera graminea The antagonistic potential of Trichoderma harzianum against barley leaf-stripe disease [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2393-2413]
  • Dried fruits Fungal contamination associated with some dried fruits in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 105-113]
  • Drinking water Green synthesis, Optimization and Characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles using Aspergillus tubingensis F20 isolated from drinking water [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 546-557]
  • Drug resistance Association of multiple mutations in NS5A and NS5B genes and resistance to direct-acting antivirals in chronically infected Egyptian patients with Hepatitis C virus Genotype 4a [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2320-2338]
  • Dumpsites plastic materials Biodegradation of plastic materials obtained from solid waste dumpsites in Nigeria, using native bacterial strains [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1713-1724]
  • Duplex semi-nested PCR Role of the JC Polyomavirus (JCV) and BK Polyomavirus (BKV) in the colorectal cancer of some Egyptian patients [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 598-605]
  • Dynamic light scattering Biosynthesis of Copper nanoparticles using bacterial supernatant optimized with certain agro-industrial byproducts [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 558-578]

E

  • Echinocandins COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving epidemiology of Candidemia: A topic of concern!!! [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1700-1712]
  • E. coli Detection of blaNDM-1 gene among the carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a children’s hospital in Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 65-74]
  • E. coli Escherichia coli in broiler chickens in Egypt, its virulence traits and vaccination as an intervention strategy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 415-427]
  • E. coli Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis and their antibacterial activity against clinical bacterial species [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1256-1268]
  • E. coli Apple cider vinegar: Effective adjuvant treatment for aerobic vaginitis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1659-1669]
  • Eggplant Efficacy of foliar fungicides on controlling early blight disease of Eggplant, under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1283-1293]
  • Egypt Burden of fungal diseases in Egypt [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-2]
  • Egypt Escherichia coli in broiler chickens in Egypt, its virulence traits and vaccination as an intervention strategy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 415-427]
  • Egypt Isolation and full genome sequencing of two human Astroviruses isolated from children in Cairo, Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 666-674]
  • Egyptian patients Role of the JC Polyomavirus (JCV) and BK Polyomavirus (BKV) in the colorectal cancer of some Egyptian patients [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 598-605]
  • ELISA Prediction of antigenic epitopes for coat protein of Potato virus Y, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
  • ELISA Interleukin-27 levels and its Polymorphism in Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis C [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 613-623]
  • Endophytic bacteria Endophytic bacterial communities colonizing the medicinal plant Calotropis procera: as resources of hydrolases [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1045-1056]
  • Endophytic fungi The anti-pseudomonal potentials of metabolites from some endophytic fungi isolated from Garcinia kola leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 845-855]
  • Endoplasmic reticulum Lipid droplets formation and their effects on phosphatidylinositol level in yeasts [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 856-867]
  • Enterobacter faecalis Bacterial diversity associated with urinary tract infections in humans [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2354-2369]
  • Enterobacteriaceae Detection of blaNDM-1 gene among the carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a children’s hospital in Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 65-74]
  • Enterobacteriaceae CHROMagar COL-APSE medium as a screening method for fecal carriage of Colistin resistant Enterobacteriaceae among patients in Mansoura university hospitals, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1415-1430]
  • Enterobacteriaceae The inhibitory effect of Punica granatum on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia Extended spectrum β-lactamase strains [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1836-1856]
  • Environmental sustainability Exploring the microbial dynamics for heavy metals bioremediation in the industrial wastewater treatment: A critical review [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2034-2047]
  • Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) Presepsin as a predictive indicator of severity in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1325-1337]
  • Enzymes Endophytic bacterial communities colonizing the medicinal plant Calotropis procera: as resources of hydrolases [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1045-1056]
  • Enzymes Mycotoxins and antidotes of herbal, binding and enzymatic nature [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1583-1600]
  • Epidemiology Escherichia coli in broiler chickens in Egypt, its virulence traits and vaccination as an intervention strategy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 415-427]
  • Epidemiology Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 675-687]
  • Epidemiology An overview of SARS-COV-2: Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 746-765]
  • Epidemiology An overview of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease pandemic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 901-906]
  • Epidemiology Epidemiology of COVID-19 scenario in India [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1294-1300]
  • Epidemiology Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections: A review on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatments and prevention [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1614-1634]
  • ERIC-PCR Genotyping of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from Egyptian patients [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1801-1820]
  • Eruca sativa Assessment of the effects of different extraction methods on the phytochemicals, antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Eruca sativa extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 825-844]
  • ESBL Antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella species isolated from Typhoid patients in Jigawa state, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 696-703]
  • ESBLs Prevalence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli recovered from patients suffering from urinary tract infections [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1543-1556]
  • Escherichia coli Bacterial diversity associated with urinary tract infections in humans [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2354-2369]
  • Escherichia coli O157:H7 Application of bacteriophages isolated from sewage to control urinary O157:H7 Escherichia coli and several bacterial uropathogens [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1005-1014]
  • ESPL The inhibitory effect of Punica granatum on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia Extended spectrum β-lactamase strains [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1836-1856]
  • Essential oils The antibacterial activity of nano-encapsulated basil and cinnamon essential oils against certain multidrug-resistant bacteria recovered from infected wounds [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1447-1462]
  • Exo-polysaccharide Bacteriophage endolysins and their role in eradication of bacterial biofilms [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1995-2014]
  • Extracellular metabolite Isolation, characterization, and detection of antibacterial activity of a bioactive compound produced by marine Bacillus sp. MH20 from Suez Bay, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 258-270]
  • Extreme conditions Studies on the extremo-lipase produced by the halotolerant Oceanobacillus iheyensis strain QCS [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-920]
  • Extremophiles Physiological aspects of the halophilic and halotolerant fungi, and their potential applications [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1371-1391]
  • Extremo-tolerance Quantification of thermo-halotolerant alkaline protease activity derived from Bacillus licheniformis strains isolated from extreme environments in Morocco [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2199-2209]

F

  • Faba bean Bio-control of Chocolate spot disease of Faba bean using potential rhizobacterial strains under field conditions in Northwestern Ethiopia [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1982-1994]
  • Fecal Carriage CHROMagar COL-APSE medium as a screening method for fecal carriage of Colistin resistant Enterobacteriaceae among patients in Mansoura university hospitals, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1415-1430]
  • FE-SEM The antibiofilm activity of purified and characterized mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2248-2264]
  • Fomites Antimicrobial activity of Ricinus comunis, Swietenia mahogani and Crusentia cujete ethanol extracts against multidrug resistant pathogens, recovered from a hospital environment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1132-1145]
  • Food preservation An overview of irradiation as a food preservation technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 779-789]
  • Food Safety Detection of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus and its antibiotics resistance profile, recovered from cattle carcasses of the state of Paraná, Brazil [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-231]
  • Food spoilage Mycotoxins in fermented foods: A comprehensive review [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1897-1917]
  • Fourier-transform infrared Anti-dermatophytic activity and FTIR analysis of Petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss seed (Meliaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 579-589]
  • FTIR Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by certain bacterial strains and their characterization [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-32]
  • FTIR Aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic fungal contamination of common poultry feed products in Katsina State, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 653-665]
  • FTIR Enhancement of lead (Pb) biosorption by Gamma irradiated Aspergillus japonicus [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 979-991]
  • FT-IR The antibiofilm activity of purified and characterized mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2248-2264]
  • Fungal pathogens Screening and interaction between pathogens and antagonistic seed-borne fungi, associated with some organic spices and vegetable crops in Tunisia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 232-242]
  • Fungal species Fungal contamination associated with some dried fruits in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 105-113]
  • Fusarium graminearum Priming of wheat plant with weed extracts, calcium and salicylic acid for contribution to alleviating the oxidative stress imposed by Fusarium graminearum and lead toxicity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1932-1965]
  • Fusarium oxysporum Antifungal activity of essential oils emulsions, their bioactive compounds, and biological control of Fusarium wilt of Majorana hortensis [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2138-2151]
  • Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae Genetic diversity of Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae the causal agent of crown and root rot of watermelon in Tunisia using ISSR markers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Fusarium spp Candidiasis and opportunistic mycosis in human [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 190-203]
  • Fusarium spp Regional and seasonal variation of Fusarium and Oomycetes species associated with apple seedlings decline in Tunisian nurseries [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 2015-2033]

G

  • Garcinia kola The anti-pseudomonal potentials of metabolites from some endophytic fungi isolated from Garcinia kola leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 845-855]
  • Gastrointestinal tract Microbial culturomics: The next generation culture for identification of the human gastrointestinal microbiota [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2048-2063]
  • GC-MS characterization Isolation, characterization, and detection of antibacterial activity of a bioactive compound produced by marine Bacillus sp. MH20 from Suez Bay, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 258-270]
  • Gel dressing Antibacterial potency of garlic extract against certain skin pathogenic bacteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 3-13]
  • Gene Resistance prevalence profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the Intensive Care Units of Al-Shatby Pediatric Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 535-545]
  • Gene expression Priming of wheat plant with weed extracts, calcium and salicylic acid for contribution to alleviating the oxidative stress imposed by Fusarium graminearum and lead toxicity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1932-1965]
  • Genetic diversity Molecular diagnosis of begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of Dahlia pinnata [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • Genetic diversity Genetic diversity of Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae the causal agent of crown and root rot of watermelon in Tunisia using ISSR markers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Genetic diversity Evaluation of genetic diversity of some Zucchini yellow mosaic virus-infected cucurbits based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, inter simple sequence repeat and start codon targeted molecular tools [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2370-2392]
  • Genetic modulation Evolution, pathophysiology and genetic modulation of novel Coronavirus [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1670-1681]
  • GeneXpert MTB/RIF, Extra-pulmonary TB Utility of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, A report from Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1146-1161]
  • Gentamicin resistance Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing and Gentamicin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among children with atopic dermatitis in Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1768-1782]
  • Germ-tube formation An in vitro study on the antifungal and antibiofilm activities of probiotic bacteria against Candida species isolated from orthodontic appliances and dental caries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1176-1193]
  • Gifu-Japan Diversity of aquatic Pythium and Phytopythium spp. from rivers and a pond of Gifu city, Japan [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1029-1044]
  • Gingipains Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterium as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease! [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2093-2100]
  • Grapes Induction of defence enzymes activities in grape plant treated by seaweed algae against Plasmopara viticola and Uncinula necator causing downy and powdery mildews of grapes [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 122-137]
  • Grapevine fanleaf virus Detection and identification of a new isolate of Grapevine fanleaf Virus naturally infecting Grapevine plants in Egypt using qReal Time-PCR [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 493-501]
  • Green biosynthesis Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by certain bacterial strains and their characterization [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-32]
  • Grey mold Disease cycle and infection strategies of systemic plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 204-214]
  • Groundnut Effects of postharvest handling practices on quality of groundnuts and aflatoxin contamination [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 396-414]
  • Gut The gut microbiome and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection: what is the link? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1635-1658]
  • Gut-brain axis From gut to brain: Deciphering the impact of gut microbiota on neurological health [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2339-2353]

H

  • Hair baiting Prevalence of keratinophiic fungi and other dermatophytes from soils of Nnewi in Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-386]
  • Half-life Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 243-251]
  • Halophiles Biodegradation of hydrocarbons by halophilic bacteria isolated from the saltpans of Thoothukudi district, India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 252-257]
  • Halophiles Physiological aspects of the halophilic and halotolerant fungi, and their potential applications [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1371-1391]
  • Halotolerant Studies on the extremo-lipase produced by the halotolerant Oceanobacillus iheyensis strain QCS [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-920]
  • Halotolerant Physiological aspects of the halophilic and halotolerant fungi, and their potential applications [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1371-1391]
  • HCC Interleukin-27 levels and its Polymorphism in Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis C [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 613-623]
  • HCV Interleukin-27 levels and its Polymorphism in Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis C [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 613-623]
  • HCV Association of Hepatitis C viral load with liver functions and risk factors among HCV patients, Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1118-1131]
  • HCV Association of multiple mutations in NS5A and NS5B genes and resistance to direct-acting antivirals in chronically infected Egyptian patients with Hepatitis C virus Genotype 4a [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2320-2338]
  • Health Different formulation approaches to improve the survivability of probiotics in the digestive tract [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1873-1896]
  • Heavy metals Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 471-484]
  • Heavy metals Exploring the microbial dynamics for heavy metals bioremediation in the industrial wastewater treatment: A critical review [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2034-2047]
  • Hepatitis Association of Hepatitis C viral load with liver functions and risk factors among HCV patients, Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1118-1131]
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma Antitumor efficacy of biosynthesized manganese nanoparticles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-395]
  • Herbals Mycotoxins and antidotes of herbal, binding and enzymatic nature [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1583-1600]
  • Hesitancy Development of SARS-COV-2 vaccines and their mechanisms of action: An approach to change the Africans perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1351-1370]
  • Horticultural measurement Antagonistic potential of certain soilborne fungal bioagents against Monosporascus root rot and vine decline of watermelon and promotion of its growth [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 85-100]
  • Human recombinant insulin Recombinant human insulin as a solid tumor potential imaging agent: Radio-synthesis and biological evaluation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 341-350]
  • Hydrocarbons Biodegradation of hydrocarbons by halophilic bacteria isolated from the saltpans of Thoothukudi district, India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 252-257]
  • Hydrolases Endophytic bacterial communities colonizing the medicinal plant Calotropis procera: as resources of hydrolases [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1045-1056]
  • Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: Epidemiology, virulence factors, and antibiotic resistance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1857-1872]

I

  • IL27 Interleukin-27 levels and its Polymorphism in Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis C [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 613-623]
  • Immune evasion Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: A synopsis of the host immune responses and viral immune evasion strategies involved [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1162-1175]
  • Immune Response Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: A synopsis of the host immune responses and viral immune evasion strategies involved [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1162-1175]
  • Immunogenicity Development of SARS-COV-2 vaccines and their mechanisms of action: An approach to change the Africans perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1351-1370]
  • Immunoinformatics Prediction of antigenic epitopes for coat protein of Potato virus Y, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
  • Immunopathology Corona virus disease (COVID-19): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Therapeutics under trial and Prevention [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1015-1028]
  • Inanimate surfaces Prevalence and multidrug resistance profiles of several bacterial pathogens isolated from hospital inanimate surfaces in Faisalabad, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 526-534]
  • Incidence Bio-control of Chocolate spot disease of Faba bean using potential rhizobacterial strains under field conditions in Northwestern Ethiopia [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1982-1994]
  • India Molecular diagnosis of begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of Dahlia pinnata [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • India Epidemiology of COVID-19 scenario in India [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1294-1300]
  • Indirect ELISA Detection of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in infected cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata L.) from northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 326-340]
  • Indirect ELISA The relationship and relativity between three isolates of Potato virus Y Potyvirus infecting potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Alexandria and El-Beheira governorates, northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 440-452]
  • Indirect-ELISA Molecular, serological and biological characterizations of Potato Leaf Roll Virus in infected potato plants in Egypt, and its effects on plant cell organelles [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 453-463]
  • Industrial Wastewater Exploring the microbial dynamics for heavy metals bioremediation in the industrial wastewater treatment: A critical review [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2034-2047]
  • Infection mechanism Recent advances in vulvovaginal Candidiasis research: A narrative review [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2188-2198]
  • Infective endocarditis Role of multiplex PCR in the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1227-1240]
  • In Situ bioremediation Exploring the microbial dynamics for heavy metals bioremediation in the industrial wastewater treatment: A critical review [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2034-2047]
  • In vitro diagnostics COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 868-883]
  • Ionizing radiation An overview of irradiation as a food preservation technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 779-789]
  • Isopentyl phosphate kinase Mevalonate pathway analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during bioisoprene synthesis [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1821-1835]
  • Isoprene Mevalonate pathway analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during bioisoprene synthesis [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1821-1835]
  • Isoprene synthase Mevalonate pathway analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during bioisoprene synthesis [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1821-1835]
  • ISR Leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata as a potential bio-inducer of early blight disease resistance in tomato plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 714-724]
  • ISSR Genetic diversity of Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae the causal agent of crown and root rot of watermelon in Tunisia using ISSR markers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • ISSR-PCR Evaluation of genetic diversity of some Zucchini yellow mosaic virus-infected cucurbits based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, inter simple sequence repeat and start codon targeted molecular tools [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2370-2392]

J

  • Jiroft Fungal contamination associated with some dried fruits in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 105-113]

K

  • Keratinophilic fungi Prevalence of keratinophiic fungi and other dermatophytes from soils of Nnewi in Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-386]
  • Kirby-Bauer method Prevalence and multidrug resistance profiles of several bacterial pathogens isolated from hospital inanimate surfaces in Faisalabad, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 526-534]
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae Resistance prevalence profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the Intensive Care Units of Al-Shatby Pediatric Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 535-545]
  • K. pneumonia Detection of blaNDM-1 gene among the carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a children’s hospital in Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 65-74]

L

  • Labeling Recombinant human insulin as a solid tumor potential imaging agent: Radio-synthesis and biological evaluation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 341-350]
  • L. acidophilus Apple cider vinegar: Effective adjuvant treatment for aerobic vaginitis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1659-1669]
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a probiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and biofilm formation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 428-439]
  • Lactobacillus spp In vitro inhibition of uropathogenic Escherichia coli biofilm formation by probiotic Lactobacilli isolated from healthy breast fed infants [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1091-1105]
  • Lactobacillus spp Different formulation approaches to improve the survivability of probiotics in the digestive tract [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1873-1896]
  • Lead Enhancement of lead (Pb) biosorption by Gamma irradiated Aspergillus japonicus [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 979-991]
  • Lipase Electro-fermentative production of thermotolerant lipases by electrogenic bacteria isolated from palm oil mill effluents [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 624-640]
  • Lipase Studies on the extremo-lipase produced by the halotolerant Oceanobacillus iheyensis strain QCS [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-920]
  • Lipid droplets Lipid droplets formation and their effects on phosphatidylinositol level in yeasts [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 856-867]
  • Liver functions Association of Hepatitis C viral load with liver functions and risk factors among HCV patients, Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1118-1131]
  • Lytic protein Bacteriophage endolysins and their role in eradication of bacterial biofilms [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1995-2014]

M

  • Maize straw Pretreatment of maize straw with Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus for bioethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1480-1493]
  • MALDI-TOF Microbial culturomics: The next generation culture for identification of the human gastrointestinal microbiota [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2048-2063]
  • Manganese nanoparticles Antitumor efficacy of biosynthesized manganese nanoparticles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-395]
  • Marine enzymes Potentials of the marine microbial enzymes in therapeutics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2265-2284]
  • Marine microorganisms Antifouling activity of microorganisms associated with the marine organisms [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2064-2080]
  • Marine microorganisms Potentials of the marine microbial enzymes in therapeutics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2265-2284]
  • Marine sponges Sponges-associated marine bacteria as sources of antimicrobial compounds [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1742-1767]
  • MBC Antibacterial potential of the Albizia mahalao Capuron extracts, a Fabaceae from Madagascar [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 502-510]
  • MBLs Prevalence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli recovered from patients suffering from urinary tract infections [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1543-1556]
  • MDR Prevalence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli recovered from patients suffering from urinary tract infections [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1543-1556]
  • MDR Genotyping of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from Egyptian patients [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1801-1820]
  • Mechanical transmission Detection and identification of a new isolate of Grapevine fanleaf Virus naturally infecting Grapevine plants in Egypt using qReal Time-PCR [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 493-501]
  • Medicinal Antiviral activity of water extracts of some medicinal and nutritive plants from the Apiaceae family [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 725-735]
  • Meningitis An overview of the meningococcal disease and impact of the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1463-1479]
  • Meningococcal An overview of the meningococcal disease and impact of the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1463-1479]
  • MERS-CoV Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 675-687]
  • MERS-CoV An overview of SARS-COV-2: Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 746-765]
  • MERS-CoV Intuition on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19 [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 955-967]
  • Metagenome New source of cellulase production using a metagenomic technique [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 590-597]
  • Metallo beta-lactamase (MBL) Evaluating the performance of different detection methods of Carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacilli isolated from surgical site infections [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1194-1213]
  • Metal-ZnO nanoparticles Comparative in vitro study of the antimicrobial activity of metal-ZnO nanoparticles against several bacterial and fungal pathogens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1338-1350]
  • Methanol extracts Antibacterial potential of the Albizia mahalao Capuron extracts, a Fabaceae from Madagascar [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 502-510]
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing and Gentamicin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among children with atopic dermatitis in Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1768-1782]
  • Methods of isolation A review on Actinomycetes distribution, isolation, and their medical applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1918-1931]
  • Mevalonate Mevalonate pathway analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during bioisoprene synthesis [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1821-1835]
  • MIC Effect of Beta vulgaris root extracts in Rayeb milk on its microbiological, chemical and nutritional composition [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 286-296]
  • MIC Antibacterial potential of the Albizia mahalao Capuron extracts, a Fabaceae from Madagascar [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 502-510]
  • Microbial leakage Comparative in vitro study of the antimicrobial activity of metal-ZnO nanoparticles against several bacterial and fungal pathogens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1338-1350]
  • Microbial synthesis Green synthesis, Optimization and Characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles using Aspergillus tubingensis F20 isolated from drinking water [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 546-557]
  • Microbiological quality Detection of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus and its antibiotics resistance profile, recovered from cattle carcasses of the state of Paraná, Brazil [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-231]
  • Microbiome The skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis, is a boon or bane? [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1057-1062]
  • Microencapsulation Different formulation approaches to improve the survivability of probiotics in the digestive tract [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1873-1896]
  • Microscopy First report of the association of Genus Chaetomium with roots of Cucurbita maxima [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 606-612]
  • Minimum biofilm eradication concentration In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2285-2302]
  • Minimum inhibitory concentration In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2285-2302]
  • Mobile colistin resistance genes CHROMagar COL-APSE medium as a screening method for fecal carriage of Colistin resistant Enterobacteriaceae among patients in Mansoura university hospitals, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1415-1430]
  • Moderate and severe COVID-19 Presepsin as a predictive indicator of severity in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1325-1337]
  • Molecular Detection Genetic diversity of Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae the causal agent of crown and root rot of watermelon in Tunisia using ISSR markers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Molecular diagnostics Recent advances in vulvovaginal Candidiasis research: A narrative review [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2188-2198]
  • Molecular tests Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human infections by SARS-COVID-19: Prevalence and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1601-1613]
  • Monoclonal Antibodies Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1063-1076]
  • Monosporascus cannonballus Antagonistic potential of certain soilborne fungal bioagents against Monosporascus root rot and vine decline of watermelon and promotion of its growth [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 85-100]
  • Moringa oleifera Moringa oleifera leaf as a natural water purifier and causes decontamination of fecal-coliform bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1783-1800]
  • Morphology Fungal contamination associated with some dried fruits in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 105-113]
  • MR-CoNS Bacterial conjunctivitis: microbiological profile and molecular characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci isolated from Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1725-1741]
  • MRSA Antibiogram of bacterial species causing skin wound infection [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-60]
  • MRSA An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 704-713]
  • MRSA Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis and their antibacterial activity against clinical bacterial species [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1256-1268]
  • MRSA Bacterial conjunctivitis: microbiological profile and molecular characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci isolated from Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1725-1741]
  • Multi-drug resistance Resistance prevalence profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the Intensive Care Units of Al-Shatby Pediatric Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 535-545]
  • Multi-drug resistance Development of bacterial resistance to the antimicrobials recovered from an aqueous fruit extract of Xylopia aethiopica [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1392-1404]
  • Multidrug resistant bacteria Application of bacteriophages isolated from sewage to control urinary O157:H7 Escherichia coli and several bacterial uropathogens [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1005-1014]
  • Multi-drug resistant GNB Colistin susceptibility among multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolated from Tertiary hospital in Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 968-978]
  • Multidrug-resistant microorganisms Antimicrobial activity of Ricinus comunis, Swietenia mahogani and Crusentia cujete ethanol extracts against multidrug resistant pathogens, recovered from a hospital environment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1132-1145]
  • Multidrug-resistant Salmonella Multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from raw chicken meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1214-1226]
  • MultiLocus sequence typing scheme Quantification of thermo-halotolerant alkaline protease activity derived from Bacillus licheniformis strains isolated from extreme environments in Morocco [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2199-2209]
  • Multiplex PCR Molecular, serological and biological characterizations of Potato Leaf Roll Virus in infected potato plants in Egypt, and its effects on plant cell organelles [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 453-463]
  • Multiplex PCR Evaluating the performance of different detection methods of Carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacilli isolated from surgical site infections [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1194-1213]
  • Multiplex PCR Role of multiplex PCR in the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1227-1240]
  • Mycelial growth inhibition Evaluation of in vitro antifungal potential of several fungicides against Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, the causal agent of potato brown spot in Afghanistan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1106-1117]
  • Mycorrhiza Inoculation of drought-stressed wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) with single and combined inoculants of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 992-1004]
  • Mycotoxins Mycotoxins and antidotes of herbal, binding and enzymatic nature [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1583-1600]

N

  • Nano-carrier Nano-fertilizers: Bio-fabrication, application and biosafety [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 884-900]
  • Nano-encapsulation Nano-fertilizers: Bio-fabrication, application and biosafety [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 884-900]
  • Nano-encapsulation The antibacterial activity of nano-encapsulated basil and cinnamon essential oils against certain multidrug-resistant bacteria recovered from infected wounds [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1447-1462]
  • Nano-fertilizers Nano-fertilizers: Bio-fabrication, application and biosafety [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 884-900]
  • Nano-medical applications Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using microorganisms and its medicinal applications [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1077-1090]
  • Nanoparticles Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using microorganisms and its medicinal applications [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1077-1090]
  • Nano-pesticides Nano-fertilizers: Bio-fabrication, application and biosafety [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 884-900]
  • Natural antifoulants Antifouling activity of microorganisms associated with the marine organisms [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2064-2080]
  • Natural color Effect of Beta vulgaris root extracts in Rayeb milk on its microbiological, chemical and nutritional composition [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 286-296]
  • Natural flavor Effect of Beta vulgaris root extracts in Rayeb milk on its microbiological, chemical and nutritional composition [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 286-296]
  • Natural substitute Potentials of the marine microbial enzymes in therapeutics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2265-2284]
  • Neisseria meningitides An overview of the meningococcal disease and impact of the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1463-1479]
  • Neuro-inflammation Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterium as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease! [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2093-2100]
  • Neurological health From gut to brain: Deciphering the impact of gut microbiota on neurological health [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2339-2353]
  • Nigeria Prevalence of microorganisms associated with Pelvic inflammatory disease in reproductive aged women in Onitsha North, Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 147-155]
  • Nigeria Assessment of bacteriological quality of borehole water in Wamakko local government, Sokoto state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 175-184]
  • Nigeria Prevalence of keratinophiic fungi and other dermatophytes from soils of Nnewi in Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-386]
  • Nigeria An overview of irradiation as a food preservation technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 779-789]
  • Normal flora The skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis, is a boon or bane? [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1057-1062]
  • Nosocomial bacteria Novel approach to overcome the β-lactam resistant bacteria using an actinobacterial inhibitory protein [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2165-2187]
  • Nosocomial infection Antimicrobial activity of Ricinus comunis, Swietenia mahogani and Crusentia cujete ethanol extracts against multidrug resistant pathogens, recovered from a hospital environment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1132-1145]
  • Nosocomial Infections The skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis, is a boon or bane? [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1057-1062]
  • Nosocomial Infections Bacteriophage endolysins and their role in eradication of bacterial biofilms [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1995-2014]
  • NPK fertilizer Influence of a mycorrhizal fungus and mineral fertilizer on the performance of Costus lucanusianus under crude oil contaminated soil [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 808-824]
  • NS5A Association of multiple mutations in NS5A and NS5B genes and resistance to direct-acting antivirals in chronically infected Egyptian patients with Hepatitis C virus Genotype 4a [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2320-2338]
  • NS5B Association of multiple mutations in NS5A and NS5B genes and resistance to direct-acting antivirals in chronically infected Egyptian patients with Hepatitis C virus Genotype 4a [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2320-2338]

O

  • Oceanobacillus iheyensis Studies on the extremo-lipase produced by the halotolerant Oceanobacillus iheyensis strain QCS [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-920]
  • Oil contaminated soil Influence of a mycorrhizal fungus and mineral fertilizer on the performance of Costus lucanusianus under crude oil contaminated soil [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 808-824]
  • Opportunistic fungi An in vitro study on the antifungal and antibiofilm activities of probiotic bacteria against Candida species isolated from orthodontic appliances and dental caries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1176-1193]
  • Optimization Optimization of biodegradation efficacy of acrylic-based paint contaminated soil by Alcaligenes faecalis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1269-1282]
  • Orthopoxviruses Monkeypox: Insights into virus morphology, clinical manifestations, and mitigation strategies in developing nations [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2081-2092]
  • Oyster mushroom Pharmacological activities of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 688-695]

P

  • PAbs Prediction of antigenic epitopes for coat protein of Potato virus Y, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
  • Paenibacillus polymyxa Detection of the antibacterial efficacy of Paenibacillus polymyxa against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in rice seedlings, and the antimicrobial related genes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 939-954]
  • PAL transcripts The antagonistic potential of Trichoderma harzianum against barley leaf-stripe disease [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2393-2413]
  • Panton Valentine Leukocidin Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing and Gentamicin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among children with atopic dermatitis in Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1768-1782]
  • P. citrophthora In vitro and in vivo effects of some chemical fungicides against Pythium ultimum and Phytophthora citrophthora associated with peach seedlings decline [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1431-1446]
  • PCR Race and biovar determination of Ralstonia solanacearum in the north west of Pakistan [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 138-146]
  • PCR Molecular identification and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates collected from north west of Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-325]
  • PCR Interleukin-27 levels and its Polymorphism in Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis C [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 613-623]
  • PCR Colistin susceptibility among multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolated from Tertiary hospital in Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 968-978]
  • PCR Prevalence and characterization of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Proteus species isolated from different patients [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1966-1981]
  • Peach decline In vitro and in vivo effects of some chemical fungicides against Pythium ultimum and Phytophthora citrophthora associated with peach seedlings decline [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1431-1446]
  • Pelvic disease Prevalence of microorganisms associated with Pelvic inflammatory disease in reproductive aged women in Onitsha North, Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 147-155]
  • Penicillium sp Soil-borne alkaline phosphatase-producing Bacillus and Penicillium species as growth promoters of the Corchorus olitorius and Amaranthus hybridus plants [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1557-1582]
  • Phage therapy limitations Bacteriophages as affordable solution for treatment of multidrug resistant bacteria, and their recent potential applications [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1405-1414]
  • Pharmaceutical products Microbial contamination of cosmetics and the pharmaceutical products, and their preservation strategies: A comprehensive review [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2116-2137]
  • Pharmaceutical purposes Sponges-associated marine bacteria as sources of antimicrobial compounds [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1742-1767]
  • Phenolics Chemical constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Pterygota alata (Roxb.) leaves extracts grown in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 366-378]
  • Phenylalanine ammonia lyase Induction of defence enzymes activities in grape plant treated by seaweed algae against Plasmopara viticola and Uncinula necator causing downy and powdery mildews of grapes [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 122-137]
  • Phosphatidylinositol Lipid droplets formation and their effects on phosphatidylinositol level in yeasts [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 856-867]
  • Phyllanthus amarus Microbiological analysis and total aflatoxins levels from shoot powder of Phyllanthus amarus (Schum. and Thonn) from Tororo, Uganda [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Phylogenetic analysis Isolation and full genome sequencing of two human Astroviruses isolated from children in Cairo, Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 666-674]
  • Phytochemical Phytochemical screening, and in vitro antimicrobial potential of Aerva javanica leaf extracts, collected from Shada Mountain, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1515-1529]
  • Phytopythium Diversity of aquatic Pythium and Phytopythium spp. from rivers and a pond of Gifu city, Japan [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1029-1044]
  • Pichia kudriavzevii Utilization of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) wastes for bioethanol production using Pichia kudriavzevii strains [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1494-1514]
  • Plant antimicrobials Development of bacterial resistance to the antimicrobials recovered from an aqueous fruit extract of Xylopia aethiopica [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1392-1404]
  • Plant extracts Antimicrobial activity of Ricinus comunis, Swietenia mahogani and Crusentia cujete ethanol extracts against multidrug resistant pathogens, recovered from a hospital environment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1132-1145]
  • Plant growth promotion Soil-borne alkaline phosphatase-producing Bacillus and Penicillium species as growth promoters of the Corchorus olitorius and Amaranthus hybridus plants [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1557-1582]
  • Pleurotus ostreatus Pharmacological activities of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 688-695]
  • Pleurotus ostreatus Pretreatment of maize straw with Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus for bioethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1480-1493]
  • PLRV Molecular, serological and biological characterizations of Potato Leaf Roll Virus in infected potato plants in Egypt, and its effects on plant cell organelles [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 453-463]
  • PMQR Prevalence and characterization of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Proteus species isolated from different patients [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1966-1981]
  • Pneumocytis spp Candidiasis and opportunistic mycosis in human [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 190-203]
  • Poisoned food technique Evaluation of in vitro antifungal potential of several fungicides against Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, the causal agent of potato brown spot in Afghanistan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1106-1117]
  • Polyomaviruses Role of the JC Polyomavirus (JCV) and BK Polyomavirus (BKV) in the colorectal cancer of some Egyptian patients [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 598-605]
  • Population dynamics Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 243-251]
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterium as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease! [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2093-2100]
  • Portulacaria afra Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Portulacaria afra plant extract: characterization and evaluation of its antibacterial, anticancer activities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-222]
  • Potato virus Y potyvirus The relationship and relativity between three isolates of Potato virus Y Potyvirus infecting potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Alexandria and El-Beheira governorates, northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 440-452]
  • Potyvirus Prediction of antigenic epitopes for coat protein of Potato virus Y, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
  • Poultry feed Aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic fungal contamination of common poultry feed products in Katsina State, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 653-665]
  • Poultry meat Evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the spent coffee extracts and their applications as natural food preservatives of chicken fillets [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2303-2319]
  • Preventive strategies Recent advances in vulvovaginal Candidiasis research: A narrative review [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2188-2198]
  • Proteus sp Biodegradation of plastic materials obtained from solid waste dumpsites in Nigeria, using native bacterial strains [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1713-1724]
  • Proteus spp Prevalence and characterization of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Proteus species isolated from different patients [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1966-1981]
  • Providencia sp Biodegradation of plastic materials obtained from solid waste dumpsites in Nigeria, using native bacterial strains [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1713-1724]
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a probiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and biofilm formation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 428-439]
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa The anti-pseudomonal potentials of metabolites from some endophytic fungi isolated from Garcinia kola leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 845-855]
  • Pseudomonas silesiensis Biosynthesis of Copper nanoparticles using bacterial supernatant optimized with certain agro-industrial byproducts [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 558-578]
  • Pseudomonas sp Optimization of cellulase and chitinase enzymes production by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and severity of bacterial speck disease on tomato plants in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2210-2228]
  • Pterygota alata (Roxb.) Chemical constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Pterygota alata (Roxb.) leaves extracts grown in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 366-378]
  • Pulmonary TB, Egypt Utility of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, A report from Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1146-1161]
  • Pythiaceae Regional and seasonal variation of Fusarium and Oomycetes species associated with apple seedlings decline in Tunisian nurseries [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 2015-2033]
  • Pythium spp Diversity of aquatic Pythium and Phytopythium spp. from rivers and a pond of Gifu city, Japan [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1029-1044]
  • Pythium ultimum In vitro and in vivo effects of some chemical fungicides against Pythium ultimum and Phytophthora citrophthora associated with peach seedlings decline [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1431-1446]
  • Pyuria Bacterial diversity associated with urinary tract infections in humans [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2354-2369]

Q

  • Qualitative estimation New source of cellulase production using a metagenomic technique [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 590-597]

R

  • Race Race and biovar determination of Ralstonia solanacearum in the north west of Pakistan [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 138-146]
  • Ralstonia solanacearum Race and biovar determination of Ralstonia solanacearum in the north west of Pakistan [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 138-146]
  • Ralstonia solanacearum Molecular identification and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates collected from north west of Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-325]
  • Rayeb milk Effect of Beta vulgaris root extracts in Rayeb milk on its microbiological, chemical and nutritional composition [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 286-296]
  • Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human infections by SARS-COVID-19: Prevalence and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1601-1613]
  • Respiratory microbiota Complex ecological approach to cystic fibrosis respiratory infections [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2229-2247]
  • RFLP Interleukin-27 levels and its Polymorphism in Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis C [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 613-623]
  • Rhizoctonia solani Antifungal potential of extracts produced from decomposed agricultural wastes by Bosea thiooxidans [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 790-807]
  • Rhizophora apiculata Leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata as a potential bio-inducer of early blight disease resistance in tomato plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 714-724]
  • RNA integration number An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 704-713]
  • RNA purification An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 704-713]
  • Root rot Management of date palm root rot diseases by using some biological control agents under organic farming system [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-47]
  • Root rot Efficacy of Trichoderma species as bio-control agents to control root rot disease of Cantaloupe plants under the impact of climate change [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1682-1699]
  • RT-PCR Detection of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in infected cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata L.) from northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 326-340]
  • RT-PCR The relationship and relativity between three isolates of Potato virus Y Potyvirus infecting potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Alexandria and El-Beheira governorates, northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 440-452]
  • RT-PCR Association of Hepatitis C viral load with liver functions and risk factors among HCV patients, Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1118-1131]
  • Ruhengeri Referral Hospital In vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic crude extracts of Capsicum annum against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from pus and stool samples at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital, Rwanda [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 156-166]
  • Rwanda In vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic crude extracts of Capsicum annum against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from pus and stool samples at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital, Rwanda [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 156-166]

S

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Lipid droplets formation and their effects on phosphatidylinositol level in yeasts [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 856-867]
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pretreatment of maize straw with Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus for bioethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1480-1493]
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Evaluation of chitinolytic enzymes activities during microbial biotransformation of Archachatina marginata exoskeleton to chitooligosaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1530-1542]
  • Salicylic acid Priming of wheat plant with weed extracts, calcium and salicylic acid for contribution to alleviating the oxidative stress imposed by Fusarium graminearum and lead toxicity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1932-1965]
  • Salmonella spp Antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella species isolated from Typhoid patients in Jigawa state, Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 696-703]
  • SARS-CoV An overview of SARS-COV-2: Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 746-765]
  • SARS-CoV Intuition on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19 [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 955-967]
  • SARS CoV-2 Proposed therapies and vaccine developing for COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 736-745]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 675-687]
  • SARS-CoV-2 An overview of SARS-COV-2: Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 746-765]
  • SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 868-883]
  • SARS-CoV-2 An overview of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease pandemic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 901-906]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Corona virus disease (COVID-19): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Therapeutics under trial and Prevention [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1015-1028]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1063-1076]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: A synopsis of the host immune responses and viral immune evasion strategies involved [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1162-1175]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Development of SARS-COV-2 vaccines and their mechanisms of action: An approach to change the Africans perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1351-1370]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human infections by SARS-COVID-19: Prevalence and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1601-1613]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Evolution, pathophysiology and genetic modulation of novel Coronavirus [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1670-1681]
  • S. aureus Antibiogram of bacterial species causing skin wound infection [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-60]
  • SCoT Evaluation of genetic diversity of some Zucchini yellow mosaic virus-infected cucurbits based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, inter simple sequence repeat and start codon targeted molecular tools [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2370-2392]
  • SDS-PAGE Evaluation of genetic diversity of some Zucchini yellow mosaic virus-infected cucurbits based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, inter simple sequence repeat and start codon targeted molecular tools [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2370-2392]
  • SDS-PAGE The antagonistic potential of Trichoderma harzianum against barley leaf-stripe disease [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 2393-2413]
  • Seaweeds algae Induction of defence enzymes activities in grape plant treated by seaweed algae against Plasmopara viticola and Uncinula necator causing downy and powdery mildews of grapes [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 122-137]
  • Seed oil Anti-dermatophytic activity and FTIR analysis of Petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss seed (Meliaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 579-589]
  • Sequencing Detection and identification of a new isolate of Grapevine fanleaf Virus naturally infecting Grapevine plants in Egypt using qReal Time-PCR [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 493-501]
  • Sequencing Isolation and full genome sequencing of two human Astroviruses isolated from children in Cairo, Egypt [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 666-674]
  • Sequencing Microbial culturomics: The next generation culture for identification of the human gastrointestinal microbiota [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2048-2063]
  • Serratia sp Optimization of cellulase and chitinase enzymes production by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Severe respiratory syndrome An overview of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease pandemic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 901-906]
  • Silica nanoparticles Green synthesis, Optimization and Characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles using Aspergillus tubingensis F20 isolated from drinking water [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 546-557]
  • Simulated vaginal fluid Apple cider vinegar: Effective adjuvant treatment for aerobic vaginitis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1659-1669]
  • Skin infections The skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis, is a boon or bane? [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1057-1062]
  • Skin pathogens Antibacterial potency of garlic extract against certain skin pathogenic bacteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 3-13]
  • Sofosbuvir Association of multiple mutations in NS5A and NS5B genes and resistance to direct-acting antivirals in chronically infected Egyptian patients with Hepatitis C virus Genotype 4a [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2320-2338]
  • Soil Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 243-251]
  • Soil Prevalence of keratinophiic fungi and other dermatophytes from soils of Nnewi in Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-386]
  • Soil Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 471-484]
  • Soil Optimization of biodegradation efficacy of acrylic-based paint contaminated soil by Alcaligenes faecalis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1269-1282]
  • Solid state fermentation Antifungal potential of extracts produced from decomposed agricultural wastes by Bosea thiooxidans [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 790-807]
  • Solid state fermentation Exploration of indigenous Trichoderma species for their use as biofertilizers, optimization of growth conditions and cultivation on cheap substrates [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-938]
  • Spent engine oil Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 471-484]
  • Spike protein Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1063-1076]
  • SSCP Molecular, serological and biological characterizations of Potato Leaf Roll Virus in infected potato plants in Egypt, and its effects on plant cell organelles [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 453-463]
  • Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing and Gentamicin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among children with atopic dermatitis in Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1768-1782]
  • Staphylococci Detection of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus and its antibiotics resistance profile, recovered from cattle carcasses of the state of Paraná, Brazil [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-231]
  • Staphylocoocus epidermidis The skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis, is a boon or bane? [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1057-1062]
  • Streptococci Role of Streptococci as etiological agents of dental caries [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 766-778]
  • Streptomyces spp A review on Actinomycetes distribution, isolation, and their medical applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1918-1931]
  • Submerged fermentation Electro-fermentative production of thermotolerant lipases by electrogenic bacteria isolated from palm oil mill effluents [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 624-640]
  • Sulfation Enhanced anti-oxidant activity of neoagarooligosaccharides produced by β-agarase derived from Aquimarina agarilytica NI125 [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 511-525]
  • Surface plasmon resonance Biosynthesis of Copper nanoparticles using bacterial supernatant optimized with certain agro-industrial byproducts [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 558-578]
  • Surgical site infections Evaluating the performance of different detection methods of Carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacilli isolated from surgical site infections [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1194-1213]
  • Survival Different formulation approaches to improve the survivability of probiotics in the digestive tract [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1873-1896]
  • Synthesis In vitro inhibitory potential of two synthesized fatty amides derivatives against some microbial pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 281-285]

T

  • TBIA Detection of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in infected cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata L.) from northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 326-340]
  • TBIA The relationship and relativity between three isolates of Potato virus Y Potyvirus infecting potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Alexandria and El-Beheira governorates, northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 440-452]
  • TBT Antifouling activity of microorganisms associated with the marine organisms [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 2064-2080]
  • T cells Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1063-1076]
  • T-cells Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection: A synopsis of the host immune responses and viral immune evasion strategies involved [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1162-1175]
  • Tea tree oil Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Tea plant [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 485-492]
  • Technetium-99m Recombinant human insulin as a solid tumor potential imaging agent: Radio-synthesis and biological evaluation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 341-350]
  • TEM Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by certain bacterial strains and their characterization [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-32]
  • TEM Molecular, serological and biological characterizations of Potato Leaf Roll Virus in infected potato plants in Egypt, and its effects on plant cell organelles [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 453-463]
  • TEM Enhancement of lead (Pb) biosorption by Gamma irradiated Aspergillus japonicus [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 979-991]
  • Therapeutic industry Potentials of the marine microbial enzymes in therapeutics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2265-2284]
  • Therapeutics Intuition on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19 [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 955-967]
  • Thoothukudi saltpans Biodegradation of hydrocarbons by halophilic bacteria isolated from the saltpans of Thoothukudi district, India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 252-257]
  • Thyme essential oil Antifungal activity of essential oils emulsions, their bioactive compounds, and biological control of Fusarium wilt of Majorana hortensis [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 2138-2151]
  • Tissue culture plates Multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from raw chicken meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1214-1226]
  • Tomato Race and biovar determination of Ralstonia solanacearum in the north west of Pakistan [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 138-146]
  • Tomato Pathogenicity and inoculum concentration effects of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis on severity of bacterial canker of tomato [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 167-174]
  • Tomato Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 243-251]
  • Tomato Molecular identification and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates collected from north west of Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-325]
  • Tomato Leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata as a potential bio-inducer of early blight disease resistance in tomato plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 714-724]
  • Tomato cultivars Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and severity of bacterial speck disease on tomato plants in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2210-2228]
  • Transcriptomics A perspective of precision medicine in the management of COVID-19 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1313-1324]
  • Transmission An overview of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease pandemic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 901-906]
  • Trichoderma spp Management of date palm root rot diseases by using some biological control agents under organic farming system [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-47]
  • Trichoderma spp Antagonistic potential of certain soilborne fungal bioagents against Monosporascus root rot and vine decline of watermelon and promotion of its growth [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 85-100]
  • Trichoderma spp Exploration of indigenous Trichoderma species for their use as biofertilizers, optimization of growth conditions and cultivation on cheap substrates [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-938]
  • Trichoderma spp Efficacy of Trichoderma species as bio-control agents to control root rot disease of Cantaloupe plants under the impact of climate change [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1682-1699]
  • Tumor Recombinant human insulin as a solid tumor potential imaging agent: Radio-synthesis and biological evaluation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 341-350]
  • Turbidimetry Apple cider vinegar: Effective adjuvant treatment for aerobic vaginitis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1659-1669]

U

  • Uganda Microbiological analysis and total aflatoxins levels from shoot powder of Phyllanthus amarus (Schum. and Thonn) from Tororo, Uganda [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Ultrasonic and maceration methods Assessment of the effects of different extraction methods on the phytochemicals, antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Eruca sativa extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 825-844]
  • Ultrastructure Antifungal potential of extracts produced from decomposed agricultural wastes by Bosea thiooxidans [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 790-807]
  • Urinary tract infection Application of bacteriophages isolated from sewage to control urinary O157:H7 Escherichia coli and several bacterial uropathogens [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1005-1014]
  • Urinary tract infection Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections: A review on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatments and prevention [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1614-1634]
  • Urinary Tract infections Prevalence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli recovered from patients suffering from urinary tract infections [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1543-1556]
  • Urinary Tract infections The inhibitory effect of Punica granatum on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia Extended spectrum β-lactamase strains [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1836-1856]
  • Uropathogenic E. coli Prevalence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli recovered from patients suffering from urinary tract infections [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1543-1556]
  • Uropathogenic E. coli Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections: A review on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatments and prevention [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1614-1634]
  • Uropathogenic Escherichia coli In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2285-2302]
  • UV/Vis spectroscopy Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by certain bacterial strains and their characterization [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-32]

V

  • Vigna unguculata Detection of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in infected cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata L.) from northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 326-340]
  • Virulence factors In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 2285-2302]
  • Virulence genes Disease cycle and infection strategies of systemic plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 204-214]
  • Virulence genes Escherichia coli in broiler chickens in Egypt, its virulence traits and vaccination as an intervention strategy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 415-427]
  • Virulence genes Bacterial conjunctivitis: microbiological profile and molecular characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci isolated from Minia governorate, Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1725-1741]
  • Virulence plasmids Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: Epidemiology, virulence factors, and antibiotic resistance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1857-1872]
  • Vulvovaginal candidiasis Recent advances in vulvovaginal Candidiasis research: A narrative review [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 2188-2198]

W

  • Wamakko government Assessment of bacteriological quality of borehole water in Wamakko local government, Sokoto state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 175-184]
  • Waste-water Microalgae as sources of biofuel production through waste water treatment [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 464-470]
  • Watermelon Genetic diversity of Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae the causal agent of crown and root rot of watermelon in Tunisia using ISSR markers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Water Purification Moringa oleifera leaf as a natural water purifier and causes decontamination of fecal-coliform bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1783-1800]
  • Water stress Inoculation of drought-stressed wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) with single and combined inoculants of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 992-1004]
  • Weed extracts Priming of wheat plant with weed extracts, calcium and salicylic acid for contribution to alleviating the oxidative stress imposed by Fusarium graminearum and lead toxicity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1932-1965]
  • Wheat Inoculation of drought-stressed wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) with single and combined inoculants of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 992-1004]
  • Wheat Priming of wheat plant with weed extracts, calcium and salicylic acid for contribution to alleviating the oxidative stress imposed by Fusarium graminearum and lead toxicity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1932-1965]
  • Women Prevalence of microorganisms associated with Pelvic inflammatory disease in reproductive aged women in Onitsha North, Anambra state, Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 147-155]
  • World Epidemiology of COVID-19 scenario in India [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1294-1300]

X

  • Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryazae Detection of the antibacterial efficacy of Paenibacillus polymyxa against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in rice seedlings, and the antimicrobial related genes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 939-954]
  • XDR Prevalence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli recovered from patients suffering from urinary tract infections [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1543-1556]
  • XRD Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by certain bacterial strains and their characterization [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-32]
  • Xylopia aethiopica Development of bacterial resistance to the antimicrobials recovered from an aqueous fruit extract of Xylopia aethiopica [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1392-1404]